Leukaemia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Tips To Lower Risk, Expert Weighs In

We all hope for a future where cancer is only a zodiac sign not a disease. However, as of now, the deadly illness is here and millions of people are battling against it across the world as I write.

Blood cancer or leukaemia is one of the most common types of cancer across the world. Though the causes vary depending on the individual t, in some cases, they are unknown. However, keeping yourself cognizant of the common symptoms, and risk factors can help you lower the risk of developing the disease. We spoke to Dr. Prof. A.M.V.R. Narendra, Senior Consultant - Haematology, Oncology & BMT, CARE Hospitals, Hi-Tec City, Hyderabad about the same, read on.

Common Symptoms Of Blood Cancer

Dr. Narendra, speaking of the common symptoms of blood cancer said, “You should not ignore symptoms like fatigue, weakness, unexplained weight loss, and bone pain, as they are signs of leukaemia. If you notice any of these symptoms persisting or worsening over time, don't hesitate to seek medical attention.”

Who Is At A Higher Risk Of Blood Cancer?

Our expert shared that leukaemia or blood cancer can affect anyone, regardless of their age, or gender. However, certain types of blood cancer are more common in certain age groups or genders. For instance, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is common among children, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cases are high among adults. However, the expert further added that some studies suggest that men are at a higher risk of developing blood cancer as compared to women, however, the difference is relatively small.

Factors That Increase Risk Of Blood Cancer

The expert further shared that there are some factors which might lead to an increase in the risk of blood cancer.

Exposure To Chemicals, Radiation

Those who get exposed to harmful chemicals or high levels of radiation are at a higher risk of developing leukaemia.

Family History

If your family has a history of blood cancer or leukaemia then you might be at a slightly higher risk of developing the disease.

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Previous Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy

If you have undergone chemotherapy or radiation therapy in the past as treatment for other cancers then you are at an increased risk of developing leukaemia later in life as per the expert.

Certain Genetic Conditions

Genetic conditions like down syndrome and other genetic disorders too can lead to an increased risk of developing leukaemia.

Diagnosis, Treatment Of Blood Cancer Or Leukaemia

The diagnosis of blood cancer involves a physical exam, blood tests, and other tests like a bone marrow biopsy. The treatment options vary depending on the type, stage, and other factors. Some of the options are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or stem cell transplant.

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Preventing Blood Cancer

Our expert shared that although there isn’t a sure way to prevent leukaemia , there are some things which can help lower your risk, like avoiding exposure to chemicals and radiation, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and getting regular check-ups and cancer screenings.

The expert further shared that in many cases, the cause of blood cancer is unknown. It is thus important to take care of your health and seek medical attention whenever required. One must reach their health provider if they are at any of these risks.