You may have observed professional athletes taking ice baths after their games or heard fitness enthusiasts rave about cold-water plunges for recovery. These cold-water immersions are a type of cryotherapy, which uses cold temperatures to address various health issues. We spoke with Dr Garima Gaur, a Senior Integrative Wellness & Biohacking Expert at The Wellness Co.,who shared her perspective on the practise. Although it may initially seem intimidating, its numerous benefits make it a practise worth exploring.
What Is An Ice Bath?
Cold-water immersion, commonly called an ice bath, is a recovery technique where you submerge yourself in a tub of cold water for 10 to 15 minutes after strenuous exercise. This practise has gained popularity among many, from professional athletes like LeBron James to global icons such as Lady Gaga, all embracing the trend of ice baths for their recovery.
What Are The Benefits Of Ice Baths?
According to Dr. Garima Gaur, ice baths offer several benefits:
1. Alleviates Muscle Soreness
Athletes often use ice baths to ease muscle soreness after intense workouts. The cold temperature helps constrict blood vessels, reducing inflammation and flushing out metabolic waste contributing to muscle discomfort.
2. Accelerates Recovery
By diminishing inflammation and muscle soreness, ice baths can speed up the recovery process. This enables athletes to train more frequently and sustain higher performance levels.
3. Reduces Inflammation and Swelling
Cold-water immersion helps minimise swelling and tissue damage by constricting blood vessels and limiting blood flow to the affected area. The Lewis hunting response, which involves the cyclic dilation and constriction of blood vessels, supports microcirculation and helps manage inflammation.
4. Eases Pain
Ice baths provide relief by numbing the affected area and distracting from the pain. They also decrease nerve sensitivity and inflammation, leading to a reduction in pain.
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Possible Side Effects Of Ice Baths
Dr. Garima Gaur suggests that while ice baths offer numerous benefits, there are also potential drawbacks to consider:
1. Risk of Frostbite
Exposure to extremely cold water or direct contact with ice packs can lead to frostbite. To prevent this, make sure the water temperature stays between 50-59°F (10-15°C) and avoid placing ice packs directly on the skin.
2. Potential Impact on Muscle Adaptation
Some research indicates that cold water immersion might interfere with muscle adaptation and growth by suppressing the body's natural inflammatory response. While this might not affect recovery-focused sessions, it could be detrimental for those aiming to build muscle.
3. Cardiovascular Stress
The sudden cold can stress the heart and blood vessels, particularly for individuals with cardiovascular conditions. It's important to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating ice baths into your routine if you have any heart-related issues.
Tips For Safe And Effective Ice Baths
1. Gradual Immersion
Begin by immersing your lower body first and slowly move up. This approach helps your body acclimate to the cold gradually and minimises the initial shock.
2. Time and Temperature
Limit your ice bath to 10-15 minutes and ensure the water temperature stays between 50-59°F (10-15°C). Use a thermometer to monitor and maintain the correct temperature.
Ice baths can be an effective recovery tool, providing advantages like alleviated muscle soreness, quicker recovery, reduced swelling, and enhanced mental resilience. By adhering to best practices and paying attention to your body's signals, you can safely add ice baths to your recovery regimen. Dr Garima highlights the necessity of consulting a healthcare professional to customise this practice according to your personal needs and health condition.
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