4 Ways Your Eyes Can Tell If You Have Sexual Health Problems

"Many patients are surprised to learn that STIs can manifest through eye symptoms," explains Dr Rajesh Kumar, Senior Ophthalmologist at Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. "Early recognition of these signs can prevent serious complications and preserve vision."

Ocular Syphilis

Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Treponema pallidum bacterium, can affect the eyes, sometimes even before a person realises they are infected.

"Ocular syphilis is rare, but it can lead to serious complications if untreated," says Dr Kumar. "It may present as redness, pain, blurred vision or even floaters. In some cases, the patient may also develop lesions on or around the eyelids."

The condition is treatable with antibiotics, but early diagnosis is essential to prevent permanent damage.

Gonorrhea or Chlamydia

Sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause eye infections like conjunctivitis or ‘pink eye.’

"Unlike regular conjunctivitis, STI-related eye infections tend to be more aggressive and produce thick discharge," explains Dr Kumar. "These cases require immediate antibiotic treatment to avoid corneal damage."

Symptoms include swollen eyelids, irritation, and persistent redness that doesn't improve with over-the-counter eye drops.

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STIs Can Trigger Other Eye Conditions

In some instances, eye issues like uveitis (inflammation inside the eye) or corneal ulcers can be early indicators of a deeper systemic infection.

"We often see patients come in for eye complaints, only to discover it’s a symptom of something much bigger, like an undiagnosed STI," notes Dr Kumar.

People experiencing light sensitivity, blurred vision, or pain should seek immediate consultation, especially if they've had recent unprotected sexual contact.

Other Sexual Health Issues Affecting Eyes

Beyond traditional STIs, several other sexual health-related conditions can impact eye health:

• Pubic Lice Infestations: These parasites can migrate to eyelashes and eyebrows, causing intense itching and burning sensations around the eyes.
• HPV-Related Growths: Human papillomavirus can cause warts on eyelids, leading to irritation and unsightly bumps that may interfere with vision.
• Medication Side Effects: Dr Kumar notes that "erectile dysfunction medications can rarely cause NAION (Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy), particularly in patients with diabetes or heart disease."

If you experience persistent eye redness, pain, unusual discharge, or blurred vision, especially after unprotected sexual activity, it’s important not to ignore it.

“The eye can sometimes be the first place where the body signals trouble,” Dr Kumar adds. “Timely medical attention can prevent complications not just in the eyes, but in overall health too.”

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