5 Signs And Symptoms Of Thyroid In Women

Thyroid disorders are common among women and can significantly impact daily life if left untreated. Recognizing the early signs and symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. Five common symptoms that women with thyroid problems often experience include persistent fatigue, unexplained weight changes, either gain or loss, and noticeable mood swings such as irritability or depression.
  • Amit Diwan
  • Editorial
  • Updated - 2025-06-10, 16:09 IST
signs and symptoms of thyroid in women

Thyroid disorders are among the most common hormonal imbalances affecting women, especially during their reproductive years. The thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall well-being. When it becomes overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism), it can lead to a range of symptoms that often go unnoticed or are mistaken for other conditions.

Signs And Symptoms Of Thyroid In Women

Here are five common signs and symptoms of thyroid in women.

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Fatigue and Weakness

Persistent tiredness is one of the most common complaints among women with thyroid issues. In hypothyroidism, the body's metabolism slows down, leading to feelings of exhaustion and muscle weakness. Conversely, hyperthyroidism can cause restlessness and disrupted sleep patterns, leaving individuals feeling drained despite adequate rest.

Unexplained Weight Changes

Sudden weight gain or loss without changes in diet or exercise habits can be a red flag. Hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain due to a slowed metabolism, while hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss as the body burns energy faster than usual.

Mood Swings and Depression

Thyroid imbalances can significantly affect mental health. Women with hypothyroidism may experience depression, irritability, and a general sense of sadness. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism can lead to anxiety, nervousness, and mood swings due to the overstimulation of the nervous system.

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Hair Thinning and Dry Skin

Changes in hair texture and skin condition are often overlooked symptoms. Hypothyroidism can lead to dry, brittle hair and skin, while hyperthyroidism may cause hair thinning or hair loss. Both conditions can disrupt the normal growth cycle of hair and skin cells.

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Menstrual Irregularities

Thyroid disorders can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Hypothyroidism may cause heavy or irregular periods, while hyperthyroidism can lead to lighter or less frequent menstruation. These changes can affect fertility and overall reproductive health.

Dr Meenakshi Sood, a leading Endocrinologist based in Delhi, emphasises the importance of early detection and treatment of thyroid disorders in women. She states, "Thyroid imbalances can mimic symptoms of other conditions, making it crucial for women to consult healthcare professionals if they experience persistent symptoms." Dr Sood recommends regular screening, especially for women over 35 or those with a family history of thyroid problems.

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Image Courtesy: Freepik

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