How To Grow A Mango Tree From Cuttings: Your Guide To Growing Mangoes At Home

Growing a mango tree can be a bit challenging, but it's worth the effort for its fascinating appearance and the reward of delicious fruit. Whether planted in the ground or a large pot, a mango tree can develop a lush canopy of elongated green leaves under optimal conditions and produce white flowers from December to March. After the flowering period, you can expect mangoes to start appearing within three to five months. If you're keen on cultivating a mango tree in your home garden, using stem cuttings is a viable method. Below, we offer a comprehensive guide to simplify the process for you.

Supplies Needed For Growing Mango Tree From Cuttings

To grow a mango tree from cuttings, you'll need the following items:

• Healthy Mango Cuttings: Get mature, disease-free cuttings that are about 6-12 inches long.
• Rooting Hormone: This is essential for encouraging the cuttings to develop roots.
• Potting Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and sand.
• Plant Pots or Containers: Small pots with drainage holes are needed to root the cuttings.
• Watering Can or Spray Bottle: To keep the soil adequately moist.
• Plastic Bags or a Clear Plastic Dome: To maintain humidity around the cuttings while they grow roots.
• Sharp Pruning Shears: For cutting branches from the mango tree.
• Sterilised Knife or Scissors: To ensure clean cuts on the cuttings.
• Fertiliser: A balanced, slow-release fertiliser to support growth once the roots are established.

With these supplies, you can successfully propagate mango trees from cuttings and start growing your mangoes.

How To Grow A Mango Tree From Cuttings

Growing a mango tree from cuttings can be a fulfilling project if you follow the right steps. Swaminathan, a gardener at a local nursery from Dwarka told us a simple guide to help you get started:

1. Choose and Prepare Cuttings

Select Healthy Branches: Pick healthy branches from the mango tree that are around 6-12 inches in length. Ensure these branches are free from any signs of disease or pests.

Trim the Cuttings: Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the branches. Remove leaves from the lower half of the cuttings to prepare them for planting.

2. Use Rooting Hormone

Apply the Hormone: Dip the cut end of each branch into rooting hormone powder to encourage root development.

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3. Prepare the Soil

Mix Soil: Combine peat, perlite, and sand to create a well-draining soil mixture. This mix helps avoid waterlogged conditions.

Fill Containers: Place this soil mix into pots or containers that have drainage holes.

4. Plant the Cuttings

Insert Cuttings: Create a hole in the soil with a stick or similar tool, and insert the cutting into the hole. Press the soil around the cutting to ensure it is secure.

5. Maintain Moisture and Humidity

Cover the Cuttings: Place a clear plastic bag or dome over the pot to maintain a humid environment. This helps keep the cuttings from drying out.

Ventilate: Occasionally lift the cover to allow air circulation and prevent mould.

6. Water and Monitor

Water Consistently: Keep the soil evenly moist without making it soggy. Use a gentle watering method like a spray bottle.

Check for Roots: After a few weeks, gently pull on the cuttings to feel for resistance, indicating root growth.

7. Transplanting

Prepare Larger Pots: Once the cuttings have established roots, move them to bigger pots or plant them directly in the garden.

Acclimate Plants: If grown indoors, gradually introduce the young mango trees to outdoor conditions.

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8. Ongoing Maintenance

Fertilise: Use a balanced, slow-release fertiliser to support healthy growth.

Prune Regularly: Trim the tree to encourage a strong structure and remove any unhealthy branches.

By following these guidelines, you can successfully grow a mango tree from cuttings and enjoy growing your mangoes.

Keep reading Herzindagi for more such stories.

Credits: Freepik