How To Grow Mango Tree In A Pot: A Step-By-Step Guide

Mangoes are renowned as the quintessential summer fruit, cherished for their deliciously sweet and juicy pulp. While growing mango seedlings can pose challenges, they can be successfully grown either in containers or directly outdoors. It's ideal to plant them in spring or summer, during their active growth phase, ensuring they receive abundant sunlight to bear fruit. Although they can thrive indoors under optimal conditions, mango trees generally flourish best in warm climates. With peak summer in India underway, this season offers an excellent opportunity to start cultivating your mango plant. Below, we provide a comprehensive guide on planting mango trees in pots.

Supplies Needed For Growing Mango Tree In A Pot

Here’s a checklist of essential items needed for successfully growing a mango tree in a pot:

Container: Select a large pot with drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. A pot that is at least 20 inches wide and deep is ideal for accommodating the mango tree's root system.

Potting Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for fruit trees. You can create your mix by combining garden soil, sand, and compost in equal proportions.

Mango Seedling: Obtain a healthy mango seedling from a reputable nursery. Look for varieties that are suitable for container growth.

Fertiliser: Choose a balanced fertiliser appropriate for fruit trees. Opt for slow-release formulas or those specifically designed for mango trees. 

Watering Tools: Ensure you have a watering can or hose equipped with a gentle spray nozzle to provide regular hydration to the mango tree. Mangoes require deep watering while avoiding waterlogging.

Pruning Equipment: Keep pruning shears handy for trimming dead or diseased branches, shaping the tree, and removing any unwanted shoots that may sprout from the base.

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How To Grow Mango Tree In A Pot

Swaminathan, a gardener at a local nursery from Dwarkatold us a complete guide. Growing a mango tree in a pot can be a satisfying journey if you pay attention to how you plant and care for it. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you successfully grow a mango tree in a pot:

• Pick a large pot with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating. The pot should be at least 20 inches wide and deep enough to accommodate the mango tree's roots as it grows.
• Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for fruit trees. You can mix garden soil, sand, and compost in equal parts or buy a high-quality potting mix made for fruit-bearing plants.
• Get a healthy mango seedling from a nursery, preferably a dwarf variety like 'Alphonso' or 'Keitt' that's suitable for container gardening. Make sure the seedling looks disease-free and has strong roots.
• Fill the pot about one-third full with the prepared potting mix.
• Carefully remove the mango seedling from its nursery container, being gentle with the roots.
• Place the seedling in the centre of the pot and fill in around it with more potting mix. Gently press down to secure the plant in place.
• Water the mango tree thoroughly after planting until water flows out of the drainage holes. During the growing season (spring and summer), keep the soil consistently moist, allowing the top inch to dry out between waterings.
• Position the pot in a sunny spot where the mango tree can get 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Mangoes thrive in full sun, so choose a location like a south-facing balcony or patio.
• Use a balanced fertiliser designed for fruit trees during the active growing season. Follow the fertiliser's instructions on how much and how often to apply, ensuring your mango tree gets the nutrients it needs.
• Spread a layer of organic mulch around the base of the mango tree to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the tree trunk to prevent rot.
• Regularly check for pests, diseases, or any signs of stress on the mango tree. Prune away dead or diseased branches using sharp pruning shears, and remove any suckers growing at the tree's base to maintain its shape.
• Be patient, as mango trees grown in pots may take a few years to bear fruit. Once the tree starts producing mangoes, harvest them carefully to avoid damaging the tree. Keep up with regular care, including watering, fertilizing, and monitoring for pests and diseases.

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Following these steps will help you nurture a healthy mango tree in a pot, allowing you to enjoy homegrown mangoes even in a limited outdoor space.

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