The breathtaking and mystically unique Amarnath cave, perched at an altitude of about 3888 meters above sea level, is one of the most sacred shrines of Lord Shiva in India. Attracting devotees from all parts of the world, the Amarnath Yatra begins on July 3 and will conclude on August 9, 2025. This holy place is nestled in the Himalayas, known for an ice Shivalingam formed entirely by nature.
Facts About Amarnath Yatra
If you are looking forward to embark on this sacred yatra this year, then here are some lesser-known facts about the Amarnath cave you must know:
Amarnath Cave Is World’s Oldest Shrine
The Amarnath cave is believed to be around 5,000 years old, making it the world's most ancient cave shrine. Its rich history is mentioned in several ancient texts, including the Bringish Samhita, Amarnatha Mahatmya, Nilamata Purana, and Kalhana's Rajtarangini, highlighting the cave's significant cultural and historical importance.
Creation Of Amarnath Cave
According to mythological tales, the Amarnath cave was formed when a ball of fire from Lord Shiva's third eye struck the hillside, creating a deep chasm that eventually became the sacred cave shrine in the Himalayas.
The Amarnath Cave Depicts Immortality
The Amarnath cave is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva shared the secret of immortality, known as the ‘Amar Katha,’ with Goddess Parvati. This sacred site has become a powerful symbol of immortality, representing the ultimate power of the universe.
The Cave Was Re-Discovered By Muslim Shephard
The Amarnath cave is said to have been rediscovered by Buta Malik, a Muslim shepherd. According to the story, Malik lost his sheep and while searching for it, he met a saint who gave him a bag of charcoal. When he got home, he was surprised to find that the charcoal had turned to gold. When he returned to thank the saint, he found a cave instead, which later became known as the Amarnath cave.
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Science Behind Amarnath Lingam
The Amarnath cave is famous for its ice stalagmite, which resembles a Shiva lingam. Water drips from the cave's roof, freezes on the floor, and gradually forms an ice structure that grows upwards. This natural process is fueled by water seeping through crevasses from a lake above the cave. By the day of Shravan Poornima, the ice lingam takes its full shape. This phenomenon occurs without human intervention, making it a self-manifested or Swayambhu lingam.
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