7 Easy Ways to Identify Pure Cotton Fabric at Home

Want to know if your fabric is 100% cotton? Here are seven simple ways to identify pure cotton at home using basic touch, feel, and burn tests.
  • Amit Diwan
  • Editorial
  • Updated - 2025-06-20, 14:14 IST
 identify pure cotton fabric at home

When shopping for clothes or home textiles, we often trust the labels. But not all ‘cotton’ fabrics are pure. Many are blended with synthetic fibres to cut costs. If you’re curious or concerned about fabric quality, especially for skin comfort or sustainability, you can easily test it at home.

Easy Ways to Identify Pure Cotton Fabric at Home

Here are seven simple methods to check if a fabric is genuinely pure cotton.

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Feel the Fabric

Cotton is soft, breathable, and natural to touch. Rub it between your fingers; it should feel smooth but not slippery. If it feels shiny or overly smooth, it might contain polyester or other synthetics.

Check for Wrinkles

Crush a small portion of the fabric in your fist and let go. Pure cotton wrinkles easily. If it springs back without creases, it likely has synthetic blends.

Burn Test

Take a few loose threads and burn them in a safe space. Cotton burns like paper with a steady flame and smells like burnt paper. If it melts or smells like plastic, it’s not 100% cotton. Always perform this test with care.

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Water Absorption

Drop some water on the fabric. Cotton absorbs water quickly and evenly. Synthetics may cause the water to bead up or take longer to soak.

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Thread Inspection

Look closely at the weave. Cotton threads are slightly irregular and matte. Synthetic threads may appear uniform and shiny.

Colour and Print Sharpness

Cotton tends to hold colour well, but prints might appear slightly faded after a few washes. If the fabric remains overly vibrant and new-looking after several washes, it could be a blend.

Smell

Wet the fabric and smell it. Pure cotton often smells like damp earth or paper. If there’s no scent or a chemical odour, it may be synthetic.

Knowing if your fabric is truly cotton can help you make better choices for comfort, health, and the environment. Pure cotton is breathable, eco-friendly, and gentle on sensitive skin.

With these easy checks, you don’t need to be an expert or use fancy tools. Just your senses and a little curiosity can go a long way.

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Image Courtesy: Freepik

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