What Is Vaginitis? Symptoms, Causes, And Prevention

Vaginitis is a common condition that affects most women. The adverse effects of this disease can cause discomfort and result in poor quality of life. However, vaginitis can be easily prevented by practising good vaginal hygiene and wearing lightweight underwear. We spoke to Dr Shruti Ugran, Consultant -Gynaecologist, Gyn Endoscopist, and Minimal Invasive Gynaecologist (MIG) at Motherhood Hospital Kharghar, Mumbai, to provide us with expert insights into the disease. Keep reading to learn more. 

What Is Vaginitis?

Vaginitis is a condition that affects most women at least once in their lifetime. This disease results in the inflammation of the vagina, causing white discharge, itching, irritation, and pain. The inflammation in the vagina can be infectious or non-infectious. Vaginitis causes an imbalance in the natural acidity of the vagina. Vaginitis can often be confused with UTIs, as both diseases have similar symptoms. Many women are also victims of recurring vaginitis, which causes immense discomfort in daily activities.

What Causes Vaginitis?

Here are the few causes behind vaginitis:

• Vaginitis can be caused by the non-maintenance of vaginal hygiene, which can lead to the overgrowth of bacteria and viruses already present in the vagina.
• Overuse of scented female hygiene products with fragrance and chemicals can result in bacterial vaginosis (BV).
• A poor diet, excessive stress, lifestyle changes during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause can lead to vaginitis.

What Are The Symptoms Of Vaginitis?

As per Dr Shruti Ugran, Consultant -Gynaecologist, Gyn Endoscopist, and Minimal Invasive Gynaecologist (MIG) at Motherhood Hospital Kharghar, Mumbai, the following are some symptoms of vaginitis:

• · Burning sensation while urinating
• · Vaginal dryness
• · Pelvic pain
• · Discomfort during intercourse
• · Redness and swelling of the labia
• · Frequent urge to urinate more than usual
• · Change in colour and texture of the vaginal discharge
• · Itching and irritation around the vaginal area
• · Experiencing extreme pain while inserting tampon
• · Light bleeding or spotting

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How To Prevent Vaginitis? 

You can follow these methods to prevent vaginitis:

• Avoid tight underwear and opt for breathable and lightweight cotton underwear. 
• Make sure your vagina is dried with a delicate cotton towel after you use the washroom.
• Avoid aggressively rubbing the area.

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