
In the quest for optimal fitness, two modalities have always risen to the top: Yoga and Pilates. Each modality offers significant physical and mental benefits, but they achieve these through different approaches. We consulted Dr Arun Bhanot, Director, Spine Surgery, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, to break down the difference and help you pick the best fit for your fitness needs.
Yoga is an ancient practice that focuses on the integration of mind, body, and breath. For fitness, the main strengths lie in improving flexibility and deep relaxation.
Increases Flexibility and Mobility: Various asanas like Downward Dog, Child's Pose, and Cobra are excellent for smoothly stretching the spine and releasing contracted muscles, considerably improving the overall mobility.
Improves Posture and Body Awareness: Regular practice strengthens supporting muscles, most importantly, the core, hips, and upper back, while it increases the awareness necessary to prevent unhealthy patterns of movement.
Stress Relief: The practice of yoga includes deep conscious breathing and the techniques of relaxation, very important in reducing muscle tension associated with stress.
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Pilates, devised in the early 20th century by Joseph Pilates, is a system built on precise, controlled movements, with a focus on correct spinal alignment and engagement of the core.
Targeted Core Strength: Pelvic Tilts, Leg Circles, and 'The Hundred' are forms of exercises that engage the deep abdominal muscles, creating a strong, stable foundation for the spine.
Precision and Stability: Because of the emphasis on precision and controlled execution, Pilates is particularly effective for those experiencing lower-back weakness or poor posture.
Optimises Imbalances: Symmetrical movement taught helps to minimise the muscular imbalances that are often root causes of chronic back pain.
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Dr Bhanot says while both yoga and Pilates are excellent for your health, they serve different primary purposes. The ‘better’ choice is decidedly based on your personal fitness goals:
Goal |
Best Choice |
Reason |
Flexibility & Stress Management |
Yoga |
Focuses on stretching, gentle mobility, and breathwork for deep relaxation. |
Core Strengthening & Stability |
Pilates |
Emphasises precise movements and deep abdominal muscle engagement for a stronger foundation. |
Ultimately, Dr Bhanot explains that most people find that a combination of the two works best in terms of offering long-term good health. You could use yoga to help improve your mobility and achieve mental relaxation, while Pilates gives you the strength and alignment you need for stability. Combining the flexibility of yoga with the core power of Pilates, you create a well-rounded and sustainable approach to fitness, securing a healthier you for years to come.
Image courtesy: Freepik
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