Diabetes, a condition that affects millions worldwide, is more than just a single disease, it's a multifaceted health challenge with various forms, causes, and symptoms. As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, understanding its different types, risk factors, and early warning signs has become increasingly important for effective management and prevention. In this article, we'll explore the 5 main types of diabetes, their distinct characteristics, causes, and more with Padma Shri Dr Mukesh Batra, Founder-Chairman Emeritus, Dr Batra's Healthcare.
Dr Batra said, "Chronic Diabetes is an ongoing condition in which the body is unable to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. It occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin or is unable to utilise it efficiently. Insulin facilitates the transport of sugar from the bloodstream into the cells to provide energy. India, widely referred to as the Diabetes capital of the world, has around 61 million people with diabetes, anticipated to rise to 100 million by 2030."
It is an Autoimmune disease that disturbs the immune system and insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The initial symptoms of this type of diabetes include utmost thirst, repeated urination, weight loss, and fatigue. To support overall health, regular exercise, maintaining a good diet, managing stress, and omega-3s, a low-glycemic diet can help in holistic healing.
This chronic condition occurs when the body becomes insulin resistant. The causes can include genetics, poor diet, obesity, and inertia. The signs and symptoms include increased appetite, slow-healing sores, blurred vision, and itching in hands/feet. Regular exercise, intermittent eating, apple cider vinegar, and chromium can help improve overall health.
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It usually occurs due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, which can pose a risk for both the infant and the mother. Early symptoms include frequent thirst, which can be detected during routine screening. Regularly monitoring the blood sugar level, along with keeping a healthy diet, physical activity, and regular check-ups, can be beneficial.
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This is a rare genetic variation affecting the regulation of insulin. Early signs include mild symptoms of Type 1 or 2 diabetes. Genetic counselling, nutrigenomics, and lifestyle modification can be combined for a holistic remedy.
This diabetes arises from other conditions, like pancreatitis, or due to other medications. Symptoms are often referred to as Type 2 diabetes. Preventive measures can be taken by addressing the root condition, following a balanced diet, and herbal support like fenugreek or aloe vera.
Dr Mukesh shared, "According to a study conducted in Athens, people with diabetes who received treatment using both conventional oral anti-diabetic drugs and homeopathic treatments had a 97% improvement in their ability to manage their illness. On the other hand, a 47% improvement was seen among individuals who simply received normal care."
Phosphorus is an important medicine to treat diabetic patients’ vision weakness while Abroma Augusta is a top-rated natural homeopathic medicine for Diabetes Mellitus. Uranium Nitricum benefits from excessive urination, strong thirst, and a dry mouth.
"For effective diabetes management, alongside homeopathic treatments, individuals should steer clear of sugary processed foods, opting instead for high-fibre whole foods like oats, fruits, vegetables (e.g., bitter gourd), and low-glycemic index seeds. Regular exercise, such as 30 minutes of daily walking, helps maintain a healthy weight, while quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption contribute to overall well-being," shared Dr Batra.
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He concluded, "Homeopathic treatments, under the guidance of a qualified homeopath, when combined with lifestyle modifications, offer a promising approach to managing diabetes effectively."
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