Astronomy enthusiasts have an exciting celestial event coming up. The first solar eclipse of 2025 is set to take place later this month. This partial solar eclipse, also known as Surya Grahan, is one of the two solar eclipses expected this year. To observe it safely, it's crucial to use proper eye protection, such as ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses.
Below, we’ve compiled all the key details, including when and where to watch the eclipse, its timing, date, and other important information.
First Solar Eclipse Of 2025: Date
The first solar eclipse of 2025 is set to occur on Saturday, March 29. As per timeanddate.com, the eclipse will begin at 4:50 am EDT, reach its peak at 6:47 am EDT, and conclude by 8:43 am EDT.
In India, the eclipse is expected to start at 2:20 pm IST, peak at 4:17 pm IST, and end by 6:13 pm IST. However, due to its timing, the eclipse will not be visible from India. The best viewing experience will be in North America, where the event coincides with daylight hours, offering clear visibility.
Where Will the Eclipse Be Visible?
The partial solar eclipse will be visible from multiple regions across the globe. Skywatchers in Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans will have the opportunity to witness this celestial spectacle.
Precautions To Adopt While Watching The Sun Eclipse
Use Proper Eye Protection – Always wear eclipse glasses or a certified handheld solar viewer when watching the eclipse. Regular sunglasses, even dark ones, do not provide sufficient protection and should not be used. Only use solar viewers that meet the ISO 12312-2 international safety standard.
Avoid Optical Devices – Even with eclipse glasses, never look at the Sun through binoculars, telescopes, or camera lenses, as these devices can concentrate sunlight and cause severe eye damage. Instead, use specialised solar filters designed for safe solar observation.
Try Indirect Viewing Methods – If you don’t have eclipse glasses, you can safely view the eclipse by projecting the Sun’s image onto a surface using a pinhole projector. Avoid looking directly through the pinhole. Additionally, tree leaves can naturally create small projections of the eclipse on the ground, offering a unique way to observe the event safely.
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What Is A Partial Solar Eclipse?
A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, but the three celestial bodies are not perfectly aligned. As a result, the Moon partially covers the Sun’s disc, creating the illusion of a ‘bite’ taken out of the Sun for observers in certain regions. This phenomenon is visible from the penumbra, the outer part of the Moon’s shadow, where only a portion of the Sun appears obscured. Unlike a total solar eclipse, a partial eclipse does not completely block sunlight, but it still offers a stunning celestial display.
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