Skin Barrier Damaged This Winter? Dermatologists Explain Why Your Moisturiser Isn't Working

Sometimes you might notice that your skin is feeling tight, looking dull, or if your skin is starting to peel even after applying moisturiser daily throughout the whole winter season. Dr. Hina Kukreja, Medical Director, Zurie Skin Clinic, says, “The general assumption is simply that your skin needs some more hydration, but when your skin continues to dry, despite continual application of moisturiser, then it is not just a matter of winter dryness, but your skin barrier may, in fact, be dysfunctional.”

Why Does Dehydration Of Skin Occur In The First Place?

Dehydration of the skin occurs when moisture is lost faster than the skin is able to retain it. Dry, cold air, low humidity, indoor heaters, and even being in contact with hot water can lead to dehydrated skin; it may include a dull, tight feeling, especially after cleansing, a wrinkly effect, as well as fine lines that are more obvious. However, the effects of dehydration will diminish with the use of a hydrating moisturiser which contains humectants such as glycerine or hyaluronic acid to attract water into the skin.

Why Is Your Moisturiser Not Doing Its Job?

A compromised skin barrier is related to a problem with your skin's protective outer layer. This barrier plays a role in keeping water in and protecting the skin from irritants, allergens, and stressors. When compromised, the skin will not only be dry but may also be sensitive, stinging, itchy, and red to the touch, even with your usual moisturiser.

Your skin care routine might include ingredients that are damaging your skin barrier because hydration alone would not be able to treat your skin concerns. Excess exfoliation, daily use of powerful actives, harsh cleansers, and a sudden influx of new products can weaken the skin's protective function. In such cases, the addition of hydrating serums or richer creams will not be able to give the expected results.

What Should One Use To Protect Skin Barrier? 

Before adding new products, the routine should be simplified. Use a gentle cleansing product and a moisturiser that contains barrier-strengthening ingredients such as ceramides. Avoid exfoliating unnecessarily while your skin is recovering. Applying a moisturiser to slightly damp skin can also help to slow moisture loss. Sunscreen is just as needed over winter, particularly if you're using ingredients that can make your skin more sensitive.

Conclusion 

Healthy winter skin won't be achieved by using more products, but it is achieved by knowing what the skin needs. If the barrier has been compromised, then it is more important to repair it than to put on a few more layers of hydration. 

(Image Credits: Magnific)

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