Teachers’ Day 2026: Who Was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan And Why Is September 5 Celebrated In His Honour?

On the 5th of September each year, classrooms all over India are decorated with flowers, heartfelt wishes and student performances as a token of appreciation for Teachers' Day. There is an entire history attached to this day, which is all about paying respect to those guiding forces who have been responsible for the success of individuals. 5th of September is the birthday of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who is regarded as one of the greatest scholars, philosophers and leaders of India.

When Is Teachers’ Day 2026 Celebrated In India?

Teachers' Day 2026 is on Saturday, September 5, 2026. Students from elementary schools, high schools, and universities take part in various cultural events and make handmade cards or presents, while simultaneously donning the robes of teachers to conduct entertaining class sessions.

Who Was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?

Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (b. 5th September 1888) was an internationally acclaimed philosopher, statesman, and scholar who was the first Vice President (1952-1962) and second President (1962-1967) of India.

Although Dr Radhakrishnan occupied the two highest positions of statehood in his country, he always considered himself to be a teacher first. Before joining politics, he had worked as a professor in renowned universities such as the University of Mysore, the University of Calcutta, Banaras Hindu University, and the University of Oxford. His remarkable insights into Indian philosophy established a link between the East and West academically.

Why Is September 5 Celebrated As Teachers’ Day?

The practice of celebrating Teachers’ Day on September 5 started in 1962 when Dr Radhakrishnan took office as the President of India.

After a gathering of some of his friends and disciples approached him seeking permission to celebrate his birthday, Dr Radhakrishnan politely refused the offer to honour himself. On the contrary, he very politely suggested, “Instead of celebrating my birthday separately, it would be my proud privilege if September 5th was observed as Teachers’ Day.” This was his way of showing respect towards the noble profession of teaching.

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Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s Contribution To Education

According to Dr Radhakrishnan, education was a powerful instrument for transforming one’s character and mind. His contributions to education are:

• University Education Commission (1948): As the chairman of the committee, he made vital recommendations towards bringing revolution in higher education in post-independent India and setting up deemed universities.

• Vision of Holistic Education: He was a firm believer in education that does not only focus on providing knowledge or developing skills, but inculcating virtues like self-discipline and moral integrity and instilling democratic ideals.

• Globalisation of Indian Philosophy: He spread India’s philosophical legacy through his numerous lectures and writings across the world academic scene.

Why Is Teachers’ Day Important For Students And Teachers?

• For Students: They get a chance to thank their teachers for all the patience and wisdom that their teachers have been giving them throughout their teaching career.

• For Teachers: This day is important for them because it is an acknowledgement of all their efforts and their influence on society. On this day, the Government of India awards the National Teachers’ Award to some outstanding school teachers in India.

ALSO READ- Teachers’ Day Poems 2026: 8 Heartfelt Poems To Honour Your Mentors

Conclusion

Teachers' Day is much more than a common affair in school; it is actually an eternal mark of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's ideology about nation-building through education. 

Image credits: Freepik

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