The issue of counterfeit medicines is a growing concern across India, with authorities intensifying efforts to curb the problem. Recently, a massive haul of fake medicines worth Rs 1 crore was seized in West Bengal. This seizure is just the tip of the iceberg, as similar counterfeit medicine rackets have been reported in cities like Delhi, Agra, and Kanpur. The rise in such incidents has prompted authorities to issue guidelines to help consumers identify fake medicines.
Common Signs of Fake Medicines
Fake medicines can pose serious health risks, and identifying them early can save lives. Here are some simple ways to spot counterfeit drugs:
Check Packaging Carefully
Packaging is one of the easiest ways to spot fake medicines. Always check for any irregularities in the product name, spelling, or labeling. Look closely at the manufacturer's name, address, and expiry date. A missing letter or an extra letter, like an "E" missing from a product name, is a clear red flag.
Furthermore, check the batch number on the packaging. This serial code helps trace where and when the product was manufactured. A mismatch or missing batch number can indicate that the medicine is not genuine.
Condition of the Medicine
Upon opening the packaging, inspect the medicine carefully. Tablets that are sticky, crumbled, or cracked may be signs of counterfeit products. If the medicine comes in a blister pack, check for a broken seal. For those buying tablets in bottles, ensure each tablet looks uniform in size, color, and shape. Any discolouration or presence of mold is a sure sign the medicine is fake.
For liquid medicines, ensure the bottle is sealed properly. Before using it, shake the bottle to check for any clumps or particles inside. A strong, unpleasant petrol-like smell may also indicate poor quality or fake medicine.
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Buy from Trusted Sources
The best way to avoid fake medicines is to buy them from licensed and trusted pharmacies. Always choose pharmacies that display their certifications and verify their authenticity. In addition to this, the Indian government has mandated that the top 300 medicine brands carry QR codes on their packaging. This feature allows customers to verify the authenticity of the medicine by scanning the QR code with their phone.
Additionally, the government encourages people to dispose of expired medicines safely. Throwing them in the trash can harm both humans and animals.
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